Footbridge solutions with natural fibers

16 april 2025

Ali Shahmirzaloo defended his PhD thesis at the Department of Built Environment on April 9.

Photo: Angelique Swinkels
Photo: Angelique Swinkels

The PhD thesis of Ali Shahmirzaloo begins by exploring the potential of NFRCs, addressing their environmental benefits, material properties, and barriers to widespread adoption, such as high production costs and the lack of comprehensive standards.

 

Material characterization

Shahmirzaloo鈥檚 thesis then delves into the characterization of NFRC materials through experimental studies, specifically examining a flax fiber-reinforced polyester composite used in a largescale footbridge model.

For the NFRC bridge in this project, a new design methodology was proposed to address the absence of building codes. This methodology was validated through static testing of the large-scale beam.

The validation process involved comparing finite element analysis (FEA) results with strain and displacement values obtained through in-situ measurements.

 

Building process and management

Subsequently, the thesis demonstrates the entire building process鈥攆rom material testing to static performance evaluation before installation, and the implementation of a bridge management framework to ensure long-term safety.

 

Long-term performance evaluation

The final part of Shahmirzaloo鈥檚 research evaluates the long-term performance of NFRC materials by estimating the endurance limit using a thermographic method offering a rapid alternative to traditional fatigue strength assessment techniques.

The study highlights the prospects of bio-composite applications and explores emerging trends in novel bio-composites for future structural applications.

 

Title of PhD thesis:  Supervisors: Faas Moonen, Patrick Teuffel and Davide Leonetti.

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